{"id":13501,"date":"2018-06-22T14:11:57","date_gmt":"2018-06-22T12:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/?p=13501"},"modified":"2018-06-22T14:11:57","modified_gmt":"2018-06-22T12:11:57","slug":"grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/","title":{"rendered":"Grand virage pour la Turquie : avec ou sans Erdogan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration d\u2019Erdogan<\/a>, des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielle et l\u00e9gislatives anticip\u00e9es auront lieu en Turquie ce dimanche 24 juin, un an avant la date pr\u00e9vue. 6 candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle seront en comp\u00e9tition, avec 8 partis politiques pr\u00e9sents. En Turquie, 56 millions de personnes sont appel\u00e9es aux urnes, auxquelles s’y ajoutent plus de 3 millions r\u00e9parties dans 60 pays \u00e9trangers.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ces \u00e9lections seront les premi\u00e8res dans le cadre des amendements constitutionnels vot\u00e9s l\u2019an dernier. Elles seront la premi\u00e8re application de la r\u00e9forme du syst\u00e8me \u00e9lectoral de mars dernier<\/a>. Avec ces \u00e9lections, la transition vers un syst\u00e8me pr\u00e9sidentiel entam\u00e9e avec les amendements constitutionnels du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du 16 avril 2017 <\/a>sera compl\u00e9t\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\u00c9lections uniques dans l\u2019histoire de la Turquie<\/h2>\n

Jusqu’\u00e0 sa fin l’an dernier, le syst\u00e8me parlementaire turc existait depuis 1921. Avec ce nouveau syst\u00e8me, le Pr\u00e9sident de la r\u00e9publique pourra d\u00e9sormais faire partie d\u2019un parti politique, ce qui n\u2019\u00e9tait jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent pas possible. Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m sera le dernier Premier ministre de la Turquie, puisque cette fonction sera abolie apr\u00e8s ces \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n

Autre fait unique dans ce scrutin, parmi les 6 candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidentielle, Selahattin Demirta\u015f, l\u2019ancien co-pr\u00e9sident du HDP (parti d\u00e9mocratique des peuples), incarc\u00e9r\u00e9 en 2016, fait campagne depuis sa prison.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tat d\u2019urgence depuis 2016<\/h2>\n

Les \u00e9lections anticip\u00e9es se d\u00e9rouleront sous l’\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence, prolong\u00e9 de 3 mois pour la 7\u00e8me<\/sup> fois cons\u00e9cutive apr\u00e8s la tentative de coup d’\u00c9tat du 15 juillet 2016. Lorsqu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9, le gouvernement avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0 <\/a>\u00ab\u00a0nous allons le terminer le plus t\u00f4t possible, nous essaierons de ne pas d\u00e9passer trois moi\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9terminant pour\u00a0le futur Turquie<\/h2>\n

En \u00e9lisant le Pr\u00e9sident et l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e, la Turquie va d\u00e9cider de son destin. Si Erdogan, au pouvoir depuis 2002, gagne ces \u00e9lections, cela pourrait \u00eatre le d\u00e9but du r\u00e9gime d\u2019un seul homme. Dans le cas contraire, ce serait son premier \u00e9chec apr\u00e8s 12 victoires.<\/p>\n

Le poids crucial des \u00e9lecteurs \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger<\/h2>\n

Les 3 millions de citoyens turc habitant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger ont vot\u00e9 du 7 au 19 juin pour les \u00e9lections. Deux tiers de ces \u00e9lecteurs r\u00e9sident en Allemagne, en France et en Autriche. L\u2019Allemagne est le pays o\u00f9 ils sont le plus nombreux, plus d’un million, contre 330 000 en France.<\/p>\n

Aux \u00e9lections du 1er<\/sup> novembre 2015, 1 160 000 sur 2 899 000 \u00e9lecteurs avaient vot\u00e9 dans 54 pays. En France, en Allemagne et en Autriche, une grande majorit\u00e9 d’entre eux avait alors choisi AKP<\/a> , le parti d\u2019Erdogan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration d\u2019Erdogan, des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielle et l\u00e9gislatives anticip\u00e9es auront lieu en Turquie ce dimanche 24 juin, un an avant la date pr\u00e9vue. 6 … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5459,"featured_media":13503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_FSMCFIC_featured_image_caption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_nocaption":"","_FSMCFIC_featured_image_hide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","category-societe"],"yoast_head":"\nGrand virage pour la Turquie : avec ou sans Erdogan - Lyon Bondy Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grand virage pour la Turquie : avec ou sans Erdogan - Lyon Bondy Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s la d\u00e9claration d\u2019Erdogan, des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielle et l\u00e9gislatives anticip\u00e9es auront lieu en Turquie ce dimanche 24 juin, un an avant la date pr\u00e9vue. 6 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Lyon Bondy Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/lyonbondyblog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-22T12:11:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/erdogan-2215259_1920-e1529668822268.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Melek Gunes\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bondybloglyon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bondybloglyon\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Melek Gunes\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/#\/schema\/person\/6fa49e456fa13e2867a91c4b33659963\"},\"headline\":\"Grand virage pour la Turquie : avec ou sans Erdogan\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-22T12:11:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-06-22T12:11:57+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/\"},\"wordCount\":443,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/erdogan-2215259_1920-e1529668822268.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\",\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/lyonbondyblog.fr\/LBB\/grand-virage-pour-la-turquie-avec-ou-sans-erdogan\/\",\"name\":\"Grand virage pour la Turquie : avec ou sans Erdogan - 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